Water Heater Sizing Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the appropriate size (in gallons) for an AO Smith water heater based on peak demand and first hour rating.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and plumbers select the right water heater size to meet household hot water needs efficiently.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The peak demand is multiplied by the first hour rating to determine the appropriate tank size.
Details: Correct sizing ensures adequate hot water supply while maximizing energy efficiency and minimizing operating costs.
Tips: Enter your peak hot water demand in gallons and the first hour rating (default 0.75). All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I determine my peak demand?
A: Calculate your household's maximum hot water usage during the busiest hour (showers, laundry, dishes, etc.).
Q2: What's a typical first hour rating?
A: For residential use, 0.75 is common. Commercial applications may use higher values.
Q3: When would I change the first hour rating?
A: Adjust for high-efficiency models (lower rating) or commercial applications (higher rating).
Q4: Does this account for simultaneous use?
A: Yes, if your peak demand calculation includes all simultaneous hot water needs.
Q5: How does this differ for tankless heaters?
A: Tankless heaters are sized by flow rate (GPM) rather than tank capacity.