Specific Heat Capacity Formula:
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Definition: Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of air by 1 Kelvin.
Purpose: This calculator helps determine the specific heat capacity of air based on measured heat transfer, mass, and temperature change.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heat energy is divided by the product of mass and temperature change to determine the specific heat capacity.
Details: Understanding air's specific heat is crucial for HVAC design, thermal systems, and energy efficiency calculations.
Tips: Enter the heat energy in Joules, mass in kilograms, and temperature change in Kelvin. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical specific heat of air?
A: At standard conditions, dry air has a specific heat of about 1005 J/kg K at constant pressure.
Q2: How does humidity affect specific heat?
A: Moist air has higher specific heat because water vapor has a higher heat capacity than dry air.
Q3: What units should I use?
A: Use Joules for energy, kilograms for mass, and Kelvin for temperature change for consistent SI units.
Q4: How precise is this calculation?
A: This gives an approximate value. For precise engineering, consult detailed thermodynamic tables.
Q5: Can I use this for other gases?
A: The formula works for any substance, but the calculated value will differ for different gases.