BTU Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity needed (in BTUs) for a room based on its dimensions.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate air conditioner size for optimal cooling efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates base cooling needs by multiplying room area by 25 BTU per square foot.
Details: Correct BTU calculation ensures energy efficiency, proper humidity control, and prevents system overwork or short cycling.
Tips: Measure room length and width in feet. For irregular rooms, calculate as multiple rectangles. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why multiply by 25?
A: 25 BTU/sq.ft is standard for average rooms. Adjust up for sunny rooms, kitchens, or high ceilings.
Q2: What if my room has high ceilings?
A: For ceilings over 8 ft, multiply by 30 instead of 25.
Q3: Does this work for central AC systems?
A: This calculates for single rooms. Whole-house systems require professional Manual J calculation.
Q4: What about windows or insulation?
A: Add 10% for sunny rooms, subtract 10% for heavily shaded rooms. Poor insulation may require 20% more.
Q5: How accurate is this estimate?
A: It provides a good starting point, but professional assessment is recommended for precise sizing.